Maquiladoras in Mexico

U.S.-based businesses benefit from low cost, quality, and availability of labor, as well as proximity to markets. Other benefits of operating through a Maquiladora include:

• Unlimited duty-free imports
• Unlimited foreign capital investment
• Limitless options for type or amount of product that can be manufactured
• Reduced manufacturing costs
• High-quality product
• Reduced transport time and cost (specifically in comparison to manufacturing in eastern countries)

According to the Wall Street Journal: “Mexico has remained consistent with costs and taxing, which allows companies to plan budgetary needs in advance and avoid any surprises that may set them back. It has also permitted U.S. companies to rely on Mexico as a manufacturing partner. As of 2015, 90% of Fortune 500 companies have investments in Mexico, making the maquiladora industry vital to the U.S. economy.”

Maquiladoras are also vital to the Mexican economy. According to the Maquiladora Guide: Doing Business in Mexico, which was published by PriceWaterhouseCoopers, “Maquiladoras are the foundation on which Mexico’s GDP is built, and without their support the Mexican economy would suffer. Maquiladoras are responsible for more than 65 percent of the country’s manufacturing exports, and employ 80 percent of the manufacturing labor force.”

The maquiladora industry in Mexico plays a vital role in the U.S. Economy. As of 2015, 90% of Fortune 500 companies have investments in Mexico due to the consistent costs and taxing environment. This reliance on Mexico as a manufacturing partner demonstrates the industry's significance and its contribution to the U.S. Economy.

As a result of a manufacturing revival in the Americas, the Maquiladora industry is currently experiencing growth. According to a study by the Federal Reserve, “Whereas China benefitted tremendously when the country entered the World Trade Organization in 2001, today the pendulum is swinging back. China’s GDP climbed from approximately $2 trillion in 2005 to just under $11 trillion in 2015 and as the country grew wages nearly quintupled over the same time horizon, making China less competitive today. Trade agreements between the U.S. and Mexico, and Mexico’s reliance on maquiladoras have led to stable and consistent costs of labor, which are major benefitting factors for companies looking to outsource some or all of their manufacturing needs.”

U.S.-based businesses operating through a Maquiladora in Mexico enjoy several benefits. These include low cost, quality, and availability of labor, proximity to markets, unlimited duty-free imports, unlimited foreign capital investment, flexibility in the type and amount of products manufactured, reduced manufacturing costs, high-quality products, and reduced transport time and cost compared to manufacturing in eastern countries.

The establishment and management of maquiladoras in Mexico can be challenging due to ever-changing Mexican laws. These laws create an intimidating and confusing environment. However, despite this, thousands of manufacturing companies, including a substantial number of small to medium-sized American firms, have successfully navigated the process and established maquiladoras.

The maquiladora industry in Mexico experienced significant growth after the approval of NAFTA in 1994. NAFTA allowed products manufactured in maquiladoras to be sold in Mexico without prior limits, facilitating market access. Moreover, certain quotas that impeded full penetration of U.S. And Mexican markets were eliminated, further enhancing the industry's expansion.

Maquiladoras in Mexico are factories that operate under preferential tariff programs set up and administered by the American and Mexican governments. Material, components, and production equipment used in maquiladoras are allowed to enter Mexico duty-free. Maquiladoras are also often referred to as “Shelter manufacturing services“.

Corporate shelter services play a crucial role in facilitating the establishment of maquiladoras in Mexico for manufacturing firms. By partnering with a corporate shelter service firm like Made in Mexico, a subsidiary of The Tecma Group of Companies, American or foreign-owned companies can effectively establish a presence in Mexico without the need to own a Mexican business.

The process begins with the corporate shelter firm utilizing production volumes and specifications provided by the client to identify suitable buildings that are appropriately sized and designed for their assembly or manufacturing needs. Once a building is chosen, the shelter firm leases it on behalf of the client and handles all the necessary real estate transactions, permits, and legal work required to acquire and operate in the facility.

In addition to acquiring the physical space, the corporate shelter service takes charge of obtaining the maquiladora register, import permits, and local and federal licenses and permits. They also assist in setting up bank accounts and establishing accounting and tax payment programs for the client. This comprehensive support extends to the hiring process as well, where the shelter firm conducts interviews and assists in recruiting prospective employees. Meanwhile, the client firm focuses on relocating or procuring equipment and machinery necessary for their production needs, while designating a production supervisor to oversee manufacturing operations.

However, the assistance provided by the shelter service doesn't stop there. Once the maquiladora is up and running, the shelter firm ensures compliance with all Mexican laws related to taxes, customs, labor, zoning, facility management, and environmental protection. They also handle ongoing research and management to guarantee fiscal compliance with transfer pricing, permanent establishment, safe harbor, asset taxes, and payroll. Furthermore, the shelter service manages tasks such as hiring, termination, incentive programs, disciplinary actions, and compliance with labor laws and labor boards within the shelter package.

The corporate shelter service also offers additional support in terms of border crossing documentation, coordination with U.S. and Mexico brokers, and transportation arrangements. By leveraging these services, the client gains access to a fully functioning maquiladora in Mexico while avoiding the complexities associated with cultural differences, employee management and compensation policies, accounting, tax payments, and adherence to local and federal regulations. This enables the client firm to concentrate on maintaining production quality while leaving the administrative functions in the capable hands of the shelter service, thereby ensuring efficient and hassle-free operations.

For more in-depth information about maquiladoras and Mexico Shelter Services, readers are encouraged to visit our blog.